Radon Gas In Tennessee

April 6, 2024

Radon Gas In Tennessee

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas produced by the breakdown of uranium in rocks and soils. Radon gas is tasteless, colorless and odorless. The only way to know if it is in your home is to test for it.

Is radon a problem in Tennessee?

Yes. The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC) considers radon to be a serious problem in our state.  Tennessee does have higher than the national average of radon in homes. No matter where you live in Tennessee, there is the potential for radon to enter your home. Regardless of your zone designation or geographic location, all homes should be tested for radon. 

What are the health effects of radon?

Radon gas has been identified as the second leading cause of lung cancer, second only to cigarette smoking. Radon is responsible for about 21,000 lung cancer deaths every year.  About 2,900 of these deaths occur among people who have never smoked.

As radon gas breaks down, it emits high-energy alpha particles. These particles are in the air we breathe, and once inhaled, they can be deposited in our lungs. The energy associated with these particles can alter cell DNA, thus increasing the risk of lung cancer. Persons who smoke and live in a home with elevated radon levels are at a very high risk to develop lung cancer.

Fortunately, radon does not generally present a health risk outdoors because it is diluted in the open air. Radon can, however, build up to dangerous levels inside a house, any other buildings, or caves.

Where can I find more information on radon in Tennessee?

Since concerns about radon have been in the public eye for over 20 years, there is a wealth of information available from many resources. For persons seeking more information concerning radon, visit the Web links below.


U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): www.epa.gov/radon

Radon-Resistant New Construction: www.epa.gov/radon/radon-resistant-construction-basics-and-techniques

National Radon Action Plan: www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2019-05/documents/nrap-a_strategy_for_saving_lives_-_final.pdf

Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC): tn.gov/environment/radon

TDEC Radon Program Flyer: www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/environment/sustainable-practices/radon/RadonFlyer.png

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR): www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/toxsubstance.asp?toxid=71
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